Python IDEs – Complete Guide for Beginners and Developers

Choosing the right Python IDE can make coding easier, faster, and more enjoyable.

If you are learning Python or building professional applications, using a good IDE (Integrated Development Environment) helps you:

  • Write code faster

  • Detect errors instantly

  • Debug efficiently

  • Manage large projects

  • Improve productivity

In this guide, we will explore the best Python IDEs for beginners and professionals, compare their features, and help you choose the right one.

What Are Python IDEs?

Python IDEs are software applications that provide tools to write, test, debug, and run Python programs in one place.

An IDE typically includes:

  • Code editor

  • Syntax highlighting

  • Auto-completion

  • Debugger

  • Terminal

  • Project management tools

Instead of writing code in a simple text editor, Python IDEs provide a complete development environment.

Why Python IDEs Are Important

You can write Python code in Notepad. But that is not recommended.

Python IDEs help by:

  • Highlighting syntax
  • Showing errors in real time
  •  Suggesting code completion
  •  Providing debugging tools
  •  Managing multiple files

For beginners, Python IDEs reduce mistakes.
For professionals, they improve speed and efficiency.

Best Python IDEs in 2026

Let’s explore the most popular Python IDEs.

VS Code (Visual Studio Code)

VS Code is one of the most popular Python IDEs in the world.

Why Developers Love VS Code

  • Free and open source

  • Lightweight and fast

  • Huge extension marketplace

  • Excellent Python support

  • Built-in Git integration

Example: Running Python in VS Code

Open terminal inside VS Code:

 
python hello.py

Or click the Run button.

Best For

✔ Beginners
✔ Web developers
✔ Full-stack developers

PyCharm

PyCharm is a powerful IDE made specifically for Python.

It comes in:

  • Community (Free)

  • Professional (Paid)

Key Features

  • Smart code completion

  • Built-in debugger

  • Django support

  • Virtual environment management

Best For

✔ Large projects
✔ Professional development
✔ Backend development

 IDLE (Default Python IDE)

IDLE comes installed with Python.

It is simple and lightweight.

Features

  • Basic editor

  • Simple debugging

  • Easy to use

Best For

✔ Absolute beginners
✔ Learning basics

However, it lacks advanced features.

 Jupyter Notebook

Jupyter is widely used in data science.

It allows you to run Python code in cells.

Example

 
import pandas as pd
print("Data Analysis")

You can mix:

  • Code

  • Text

  • Graphs

  • Visualizations

Best For

✔ Data science
✔ Machine learning
✔ Research

 Spyder

Spyder is popular among scientists and researchers.

It looks similar to MATLAB.

Best For

✔ Data analysis
✔ Scientific computing

Comparison Table of Python IDEs

IDEFreeBeginner FriendlyBest ForPerformance
VS CodeYes⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐Web & GeneralFast
PyCharmYes (Community)⭐⭐⭐⭐Large ProjectsMedium
IDLEYes⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐BasicsFast
JupyterYes⭐⭐⭐⭐Data ScienceMedium
SpyderYes⭐⭐⭐ResearchMedium

Python IDE vs Code Editor

Many beginners confuse IDEs and code editors.

FeatureIDECode Editor
DebuggerYesLimited
Project ManagementYesNo
ExtensionsYesYes
LightweightMediumVery Fast
Beginner FriendlyYesYes

Example of Code Editors:

  • Sublime Text

  • Notepad++

VS Code acts like both an IDE and code editor.

How to Choose the Best Python IDE

Choosing among Python IDEs depends on your goal.

If You Are a Beginner

Choose:

✔ VS Code
✔ IDLE

If You Are a Data Scientist

Choose:

✔ Jupyter Notebook
✔ Spyder

If You Build Large Applications

Choose:

✔ PyCharm

Installing VS Code for Python

Step 1: Download VS Code
Step 2: Install Python Extension
Step 3: Select Python Interpreter
Step 4: Run your Python file

Example: Running a Python File in IDE

Create file:

 
name = input("Enter name: ")
print("Hello", name)

Click Run.

Output:

 
Hello Jam

Simple and easy.

Advantages of Using Python IDEs

  • Faster development
  • Reduced coding errors
  • Built-in debugging
  •  Code suggestions
  •  Easy project management

Disadvantages of Python IDEs

  • Some IDEs use more memory
  • Professional versions may cost money
  • Too many features may confuse beginners

FAQs – Python IDEs

1. What is the best Python IDE for beginners?

VS Code and IDLE are best for beginners.

2. Is PyCharm better than VS Code?

PyCharm is better for large professional projects.
VS Code is more lightweight and flexible.

3. Are Python IDEs free?

Many Python IDEs are completely free, including VS Code and IDLE.

4. Can I use Notepad for Python?

Yes, but it is not recommended for serious development.

5. Which Python IDE is best for data science?

Jupyter Notebook and Spyder are best for data science.